The describes situations that have one cause and always the same effect. There is obvious evidence.

The describes situations that have one cause and various possible probabilities. Only one probability will occur, but it is difficult to know which one comes first.

The grammar of the includes WILL + INFINITIVE, and it always involves probabilities.

The meaning of the always describes one cause and one effect, but no probabilities.

DIRECTIONS
Choose FIRST for "first conditional" or ZERO for "zero conditional" in every sentence below according to their meaning.

Take an umbrella because it is going to rain. The clouds look too dark.
When you get home, you will find a package with your name on it.
There are too many peolple standing in line. It is going to take a long time to get in.
You look really tired. You are going to fall sleep on the desk.
If you climb that tree, you will fall and break an arm!
When you put water in the freezer, it turns to ice.
The boss will give you permission if you ask her politely.
As soon as you turn on the light, you will discover the surprise I prepared for you.
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